Giants: Number 2—And Gaining
Once again showing more hustle and bustle than the top 100 Interior Design Giants, the second 100 Giants earned $425,634,285 for our 2008 reporting period, up 25 percent from the previous year—the top group’s increase was only 15 percent. Both beat their own earnings projections by more than 10 percent, but interior design continues to account for a larger share of earnings for the second group (73 percent) than for the top group (59 percent). In fact, 35 of the second Giants report that all their income derives from interior design. (Only 17 of the top Giants claim that distinction, with architecture, engineering, facilities management, and industrial design playing a larger part.)
The most earned by a single second Giant was $7,325,000, up 25 percent; the least was $1,700,000, up 13 percent. As always, corporate office work was the most active sector for both sets of Giants, but hospitality, which commands the highest average fees per hour, has been growing steadily over the past five years for the second 100 Giants, consistently coming in just behind offices and now accounting for 29 percent of earnings. Conversely, hospitality has been something of a roller coaster for the top 100 Giants, now generating only 17 percent of earnings. After hospitality, offices commanded the highest hourly fees, followed by the ever fascinating “other” category, which comprises government, retail, education, culture and entertainment, residential, health care and assisted living , and transportation.
The value of the second 100 Giants’ fixtures, furnishings, and construction was $10,215,788,968, up 19 percent, compared with the top 100’s tally, which rose only 15 percent. Total space designed was 192,179,056 square feet, up 8 percent versus 3 percent for the top 100. However, before we become too entranced by the get-up-and-go of the second 100, we should note that their earnings per square foot installed are only three quarters that of the top 100 Giants, the projects’ dollar value roughly one third less. Interior design staff increased 5 percent, to 2,725, not much of a showing compared to the top Giants’ 13 percent. The second 100 also billed fewer working hours. At the same time, however, earnings per employee rose 11 percent, an increase more than double that of the top 100.
After five years during which renovation projects accounted for a small majority of the second 100 Giants’ work, the tables turned this year: New construction took the lead. International jobs rose from 5.3 percent to 8.6 percent but still lagged behind the top 100’s 14.1 percent.
Over the past two years, the second 100 Giants have considerably increased the presence of sustainability and branding experts. The number of firms with green concerns in their mission statements has risen to 56, fewer than the top 100’s 68 firms but a 71 percent increase nonetheless. The second 100 specified $446,207,200 in green product, just under 15 percent of total expenditures on fixtures and furnishings. That’s compared with 34 percent for the top 100.
On average, government, educational, corporate office, and health-care clients are the most receptive to green design. Under 14 percent of the interior design staff at second 100 Giant firms is LEED-accredited, as opposed to 44 percent for the top 100. Eleven firms follow LEED guidelines at least 75 percent of the time, but 18 haven’t had a chance to follow them at all. Clearly, a better class of client is indicated.
See the 1st 100 Giants for 2008 here
See all the Giants rankings here
Rank 2008 | Firm (headquarters | website) | Design Fees (millions) | Value (millions) | Sq. Ft. (millions) | Design Staff | Rank 2007 |
101 | Tsoi/Kobus & Associates (Cambridge, Massachusetts | tka-architects.com) | $7.325 | $90.85 | 0.72 | 25 | 96 |
102 | Interprise (Addison, Texas | interprisedesign.com) | $7.200 | $70.00 | 2.80 | 43 | 92 |
103 | Ziegler Cooper Architects (Houston | zieglercooper.com) | $7.160 | $152.00 | 2.50 | 39 | 105 |
104 | Space (Chicago | thinkspace.biz) | $7.000 | $400.00 | 5.00 | 105 | 75 |
105 | McCall Design Group (San Francisco | mccalldesign.com) | $7.000 | $110.00 | 2.00 | 40 | 74 |
106 | Wolcott Architecture Interiors (Los Angeles | wolcottai.com) | $7.000 | $105.00 | 2.00 | 43 | 90 |
107 | Veenendaalcave (Atlanta | vcave.com) | $6.866 | $20.13 | 3.90 | 50 | 99 |
108 | Carrier Johnson (San Diego | carrierjohnson.com) | $6.858 | $254.00 | 2.54 | 24 | 91 |
109 | Looney & Associates (Dallas | looney-associates.com) | $6.800 | $200.00 | 3.00 | 42 | 125 |
110 | Fxfowle Architects (New York | fxfowle.com) | $6.800 | $136.00 | 0.75 | 20 | – |
111 | OPX (Washington, D.C. | opxglobal.com) | $6.750 | $135.00 | 1.93 | 23 | 148 |
112 | Gary Lee Partners (Chicago | garyleepartners.com) | $6.750 | $115.00 | 1.20 | 34 | 115 |
113 | Granary Associates (Philadelphia | granaryassoc.com) | $6.630 | NR | NR | 59 | 79 |
114 | Graham Downes Architecture (San Diego | grahamdownes.com) | $6.600 | $25.00 | 1.10 | 34 | 117 |
115 | Anderson Mikos Architects (Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois | andersonmikos.com) | $6.590 | $48.72 | 4.90 | 17 | 111 |
116 | WATG (Honolulu | watg.com) | $6.416 | NR | NR | 52 | 81 |
117 | Ratcliff (Emeryville, California | ratcliffarch.com) | $6.320 | NR | NR | 35 | 157 |
118 | Arcturis (St. Louis | arcturis.com) | $6.319 | $84.00 | 1.40 | 54 | 113 |
119 | OTJ Architects (Washington, D.C. | otj.com) | $6.259 | $40.00 | 4.10 | 48 | 126 |
120 | Interior Space International (Chicago | epstein-isi.com) | $6.249 | $625.00 | 15.00 | 41 | 120 |
121 | Ronald Schmidt & Associates (Englewood, New Jersey | rsaaia.com) | $6.200 | $120.00 | 3.00 | 36 | 100 |
122 | Chute Gerdeman (Columbus, Ohio | chutegerdeman.com) | $6.100 | NR | NR | 37 | – |
123 | KZF Design (Cincinnati | kzf.com) | $6.027 | $161.00 | 11.11 | 30 | 116 |
124 | Westar Architects (Las Vegas | wagnarchitects.com) | $5.865 | NR | NR | 25 | 142 |
125 | H. Hendy Associates (Newport Beach, California | hhendy.com) | $5.850 | $66.38 | 2.00 | 32 | 124 |
126 | Cagley & Tanner (Las Vegas | cagleyandtanner.com) | $5.719 | $126.00 | 1.83 | 21 | 129 |
127 | RYA Design Consultancy (Dallas | rya.com) | $5.689 | $244.15 | 2.12 | 37 | 94 |
128 | Hendrick (Atlanta | hendrickinc.com) | $5.651 | $130.00 | 6.50 | 27 | 114 |
129 | Butler Rogers Baskett Architects (New York | brb.com) | $5.600 | $50.00 | 1.30 | 25 | 103 |
130 | OZ Architecture (Denver | ozarch.com) | $5.436 | NR | NR | 32 | 131 |
131 | Susman Tisdale Gayle (Austin, Texas | stgarchitects.com) | $5.214 | $10.08 | 0.69 | 28 | 110 |
132 | Zeffdesign (New York | zeffdesign.com) | $5.200 | $200.00 | 1.00 | 26 | 173 |
133 | Pollack Architecture (San Francisco | pollackarch.com) | $5.200 | $56.81 | 1.06 | 30 | 122 |
134 | ABA (Las Vegas | abalv.com) | $5.175 | $265.00 | NR | 22 | 136 |
135 | Cheryl Rowley Design (Los Angeles | cherylrowleydesign.com) | $4.940 | NR | 3.20 | 33 | 121 |
136 | BLT Architects (Philadelphia | blta.com) | $4.936 | $30.00 | 1.70 | 12 | – |
137 | SFA Design (Santa Barbara, California | sfadesign.com) | $4.830 | $30.00 | 0.20 | 16 | 154 |
138 | Spector Group (New York | spectorgroup.com) | $4.800 | $105.00 | 1.00 | 29 | – |
139 | Whitney (Oak Brook, Illinois | whitneydesign.com) | $4.776 | $75.00 | 3.00 | 31 | 118 |
140 | GBD Architects (Portland, Oregon | gbdarchitects.com) | $4.751 | $45.00 | 2.00 | 24 | – |
141 | Robert A.M. Stern Architects (New York | ramsa.com) | $4.550 | $10.00 | 0.30 | 18 | – |
142 | KNA Interior Design (Los Angeles | knadesign.com) | $4.400 | $837.43 | 4.12 | 15 | 164 |
143 | Faulkner Design Group (Dallas | faulknerdesign.com) | $4.400 | $595.00 | 1.30 | 21 | – |
144 | Style Interior Design (Irvine, California | style-interiors.com) | $4.383 | $63.00 | 4.65 | 15 | 133 |
145 | Burkettdesign (Denver | burkettdesign.com) | $4.342 | $173.67 | 2.89 | 31 | 112 |
146 | Haverson Architecture and Design (Greenwich, Connecticut | haversonarchitecture.com) | $4.250 | $45.00 | 0.27 | 15 | 140 |
147 | Yates-Silverman (Las Vegas | yates-silverman.com) | $4.100 | $200.00 | NR | 30 | 146 |
148 | Heitz Parsons Sadek (West Palm Beach, Florida | heitz-parsons-sadek.com) | $4.068 | $68.00 | 1.45 | 23 | 153 |
149 | Davis Carter Scott (McLean, Virginia | dcsdesign.com) | $4.003 | NR | NR | 23 | 123 |
150 | Biber Partnership (Summit, New Jersey | tbpaia.com) | $3.970 | $25.20 | 1.60 | 14 | 132 |
151 | Mojo Stumer Associates (Greenvale, New York | mojostumer.com) | $3.906 | $30.00 | 0.20 | 21 | 135 |
152 | Rothenberg Sawasy Architects (Los Angeles | rsala.com) | $3.900 | $24.00 | 0.52 | 44 | 168 |
153 | Vitetta (Philadelphia | vitetta.com) | $3.900 | $21.00 | 1.10 | 29 | – |
154 | SKB Architecture & Design (Washington, D.C. | skbarch.com) | $3.854 | $42.80 | 0.61 | 28 | 128 |
155 | Goettsch Partners (Chicago | gpchicago.com) | $3.852 | NR | 1.00 | 14 | 152 |
156 | Hatch Design Group (Costa Mesa, California | hatchdesign.com) | $3.807 | $146.71 | 0.34 | 29 | 158 |
157 | Reel Grobman & Associates (San Jose, California | reelgrobman.com) | $3.800 | $150.00 | 1.80 | 25 | 139 |
158 | Adache Group Architects (Fort Lauderdale, Florida | adache.com) | $3.800 | $13.00 | 1.70 | 22 | 134 |
159 | Meyer Design (Ardmore, Pennsylvania | meyerdesigninc.com) | $3.667 | $123.12 | 2.98 | 38 | 159 |
160 | Puccini Group (San Francisco | puccinigroup.com) | $3.610 | $44.70 | 0.70 | 28 | 163 |
161 | AAI (San Jose, California | aaidesign.com) | $3.600 | $58.00 | 5.00 | 25 | – |
162 | Design Development Company (Agoura Hills, California | designdevelopment-group.com) | $3.575 | $49.00 | 0.40 | 13 | 143 |
163 | Loffredo Brooks Architects (New York | lbarch.com) | $3.574 | $85.00 | 0.80 | 20 | 167 |
164 | Carson Design Associates (Carmel, Indiana | carsondesign.com) | $3.520 | $52.00 | 1.90 | 48 | – |
165 | Shea (Minneapolis | shealink.com) | $3.500 | $55.00 | 0.55 | 20 | 176 |
166 | SOSH Architects (Atlantic City | sosharch.com) | $3.366 | $300.00 | 0.75 | 21 | – |
167 | Phillips Architecture (Raleigh, North Carolina | phillipsarch.com) | $3.315 | $58.00 | 1.40 | 22 | – |
168 | Cleo Design (Las Vegas | cleo-design.com) | $3.144 | NR | 4.13 | 17 | 165 |
169 | EDI Architecture (Houston | ediarchitecture.com) | $3.100 | $77.00 | 1.49 | 11 | 119 |
170 | Partridge Architects (Philadelphia | partridgearch.com) | $3.089 | $31.03 | 0.58 | 23 | 172 |
171 | Core Architecture + Design (Washington, D.C. | coredc.com) | $3.040 | $24.00 | 0.24 | 17 | 166 |
172 | J. Banks Design Group (Hilton Head Island, South Carolina | jbanksdesign.com) | $2.926 | $57.25 | NR | 19 | 137 |
173 | Rowland Design (Indianapolis | rowlanddesign.com) | $2.925 | NR | NR | 26 | 180 |
174 | EDG Interior Architecture + Design (San Rafael, California | edgdesign.com) | $2.900 | $45.00 | 0.40 | 21 | 161 |
175 | Spacesmith (New York | spacesmith.net) | $2.890 | $8.00 | 0.35 | 23 | 145 |
176 | RD Jones & Associates (Baltimore | rdjones.com) | $2.700 | NR | NR | 22 | 171 |
177 | Dyer Brown & Associates, Architects (Boston | dyerbrown.com) | $2.600 | $40.00 | 1.50 | 21 | 169 |
178 | IEI Group (Philadelphia | ieigroup.com) | $2.600 | $30.00 | 1.50 | 13 | 182 |
179 | GRAD Associates (Newark | gradarchitects.com) | $2.520 | $49.50 | 0.55 | 14 | 170 |
180 | RNL (Denver | rnldesign.com) | $2.504 | NR | NR | 23 | 181 |
181 | Idea/Span (Atlanta | idea-span.com) | $2.499 | $70.00 | 1.27 | 19 | 185 |
182 | Design Directions (Marietta, Georgia | designdirectionsinc.com) | $2.410 | $88.00 | 3.30 | 15 | 179 |
183 | Looney Ricks Kiss (Memphis | lrk.com) | $2.400 | $19.29 | 1.30 | 20 | 196 |
184 | Dupoux Design (New York | dupouxdesign.com) | $2.389 | $120.00 | 0.73 | 21 | – |
185 | Lauckgroup (Dallas | lauckgroup.com) | $2.340 | $60.00 | 0.90 | 25 | 151 |
186 | Hopping Kovach Grinnell (Vancouver, British Columbia | hkgdesign.com) | $2.238 | $28.78 | 0.35 | 14 | 190 |
187 | Ir2–Interior Resource (San Diego | ir2.com) | $2.109 | $11.50 | 1.30 | 14 | 178 |
188 | Vivian/Nichols Associates (Dallas | vivian-nichols.com) | $2.095 | $101.89 | 1.50 | 15 | – |
189 | Inarch (New York | inarch.net) | $2.068 | $18.00 | 0.68 | 15 | 183 |
190 | Marvin Stein & Associates (Seattle | marvinstein.com) | $2.019 | $65.00 | NR | 15 | 197 |
191 | RDH & Associates (Addison, Texas | rdhassociates.net) | $2.000 | $200.00 | 0.41 | 8 | 147 |
192 | Cole Martinez Curtis and Associates (Los Angeles | cmcadesign.com) | $2.000 | $125.000 | 1.75 | 12 | 194 |
193 | Design Collective (Columbus, Ohio | dcollective.com) | $1.917 | $26.00 | NR | 17 | 188 |
194 | Designplan (Indianapolis | designplaninc.com) | $1.869 | NR | 1.25 | 14 | 175 |
195 | Gray Design Group (St. Louis | graydesigngroup.com) | $1.800 | $245.85 | 2.98 | 25 | 187 |
196 | Paradigm Design Group (Cypress, Texas | paradigm-design.com) | $1.753 | $7.20 | NR | 9 | – |
197 | Orsini Design Associates (New York | orsinidesignassociates.com) | $1.752 | NR | NR | 3 | 184 |
198 | Cuningham Group Architecture (Minneapolis | cuningham.com) | $1.750 | NR | 1.88 | 159 | 189 |
199 | HVScompass Interior Design (Rockville, Maryland | hvscompass.com) | $1.726 | $28.77 | 1.84 | 15 | – |
200 | Ruys & Company (Atlanta | ruys.com) | $1.700 | $20.00 | 0.50 | 7 | 195 |
2007 Actual Fees | % of Fees | |
Corporate Office | $158,872,686 | 37.33% |
Hospitality | $122,407,188 | 28.76% |
Retail | $33,225,844 | 7.81% |
Health Care/Assisted Living | $32,128,620 | 7.55% |
Residential | $27,637,315 | 6.49% |
Educational | $18,007,434 | 4.23% |
Government | $15,691,946 | 3.69% |
Museum/Cultural | $5,131,637 | 1.21% |
Transportation | $379,593 | 0.09% |
Other | $12,152,024 | 2.86% |
Total: | $425,634,285 | 100.00% |
2008 Forecasted Fees | % of Fees | |
Corporate Office | $168,152,135 | 36.9% |
Hospitality | $129,169,143 | 28.4% |
Retail | $36,060,119 | 7.9% |
Health Care/Assisted Living | $37,365,572 | 8.2% |
Residential | $31,526,920 | 6.9% |
Educational | $17,538,299 | 3.9% |
Government | $15,230,148 | 3.3% |
Museum/Cultural | $8,475,320 | 1.9% |
Transportation | $353,380 | 0.1% |
Other | $11,653,570 | 2.6% |
Total: | $455,524,605 | 100.00% |
Title | Annual Salary (median) | Hourly Rate (median) |
Principal/Partner | $140,000 | $200 |
Project Manager | $85,000 | $145 |
Designer | $56,750 | $100 |
Other Design Staff | $47,000 | $85 |
Firm | 2008 Rank |
Fxfowle Architects | 110 |
Chute Gerdeman | 122 |
BLT Architects | 136 |
Spector Group | 138 |
GBD Architects | 140 |
Robert A.M. Stern Architects | 141 |
Faulkner Design Group | 143 |
Vitetta | 153 |
AAI | 161 |
Carson Design Associates | 164 |
SOSH Architects | 166 |
Phillips Architecture | 167 |
Dupoux Design | 184 |
Vivian/Nichols Associates | 188 |
Paradigm Design Group | 196 |
HVScompass Interior Design | 199 |
Firm | 2008 Design Fees | 2007 Design Fees | % Change | Rank |
Faulkner Design Group | $4,400,000 | $1,370,000 | 221% | 143 |
Zeffdesign | $5,200,000 | $2,358,000 | 121% | 132 |
Paradigm Design Group | $1,752,550 | $795,142 | 120% | 196 |
Ratcliff | $6,320,000 | $3,075,000 | 106% | 117 |
OPX | $6,750,000 | $3,494,114 | 93% | 111 |
Westar Architects | $5,865,000 | $3,575,000 | 64% | 124 |
KNA Interior Design | $4,440,000 | $2,819,000 | 56% | 142 |
SFA Design | $4,830,313 | $3,172,188 | 52% | 137 |
Looney & Associates | $6,800,000 | $4,500,000 | 51% | 109 |
Shea | $3,500,000 | $2,320,000 | 51% | 165 |