For the Second 100 Giants, There’s a Silver Lining
In a world that seemed to get tougher by the day, this year’s second 100 Interior Design Giants took the high road. Of the firms on the list, 90 percent specified environmentally responsible products, including carpet, fabric, paint, lighting, and furniture. As for the business environment, total interior design income for the second 100 Giants fell 24 percent, to $271,382,916, two and a half times the drop experienced by the top 100 Giants.
“It’s the economy,” you might say, “and fear of global disruption.” But you could also point out that 12 of last year’s second 100 Giants catapulted themselves into this year’s top 100 Giants, taking their earnings statistics along. Although the shortfall hit 49 of the second 100 Giants, with decreases of 50 percent or more walloping nine of them, 27 experienced increases, five of over 25 percent. And, of course, the 24 firms new to the list got themselves there through impressive growth.
As a group, the second 100 Giants installed 127,358,948 square feet, 16 percent fewer than the previous year. Renovation projects beat new construction by 51 to 49 percent. Overseas work increased by 1.4 percentage points—a small but amazing feat given 2002’s international climate.
Office design earned 38.47 percent of the year’s income, followed by hospitality at 20.55 percent, retail at 8.80 percent, health care at 6.82 percent, and residential at 5.71 percent. The second 100 Giants reported significantly higher percentages than the top 100 Giants in both office and residential design as well as almost 250 percent more in hospitality. The 89 respondents who were willing to give information about installation costs racked up a total of $5,970,477,187.
Although half of the second 100 Giants reported taking on no new project types, 12 entered health care and 13 made a debut in the cultural arena: museums, performance centers, and entertainment. Interestingly, cultural projects produced some of the highest fees. When billed by area, they produced an average of $30 a square foot, the top for any project type—and more than double the next highest category, restaurants. Billed as a percentage of total project cost, culture was again at the top, tied with residential fees at an average of 16 percent. Billed hourly, culture and health care tied for third place at an average of $93 an hour.
Designers described green design as ranging from “somewhat important” to “extremely important” for both themselves and their clients, and 72 plan to increase green specifications. In fact, sustainable construction for 2004 is projected to be twice what it was in 2001. Regardless of economic ills, that’s news guaranteed to keep our planet thriving.
% of Fees by Type of Work
2002 Actual
Actual Fees | Average % of Work | |
Office | 104,409,434 | 38.47 |
Hospitality | 55,766,869 | 20.55 |
Retail | 23,881,969 | 8.80 |
Health Care | 18,514,707 | 6.82 |
Residential | 15,508,549 | 5.71 |
Bank, Financial Institution | 13,787,975 | 5.08 |
Government | 11,516,390 | 4.24 |
Education | 10,361,406 | 3.82 |
Technology | 7,124,067 | 2.63 |
Museum, Gallery | 6,308,200 | 2.32 |
Transportation | 280,089 | 0.10 |
Other | 3,923,260 | 1.45 |
Total | $271,382,916 | 100% |
% of Fees by Type of Work
2003 Forecast
Forecast Fees | Average % of Work | |
Office | 106,407,027 | 36.93 |
Hospitality | 61,203,174 | 21.24 |
Retail | 26,539,201 | 9.21 |
Health Care | 21,646,195 | 7.51 |
Bank, Financial Institution | 15,269,240 | 5.30 |
Residential | 14,692,680 | 5.10 |
Education | 11,963,772 | 4.15 |
Government | 10,775,349 | 3.74 |
Technology | 8,077,298 | 2.80 |
Museum, Gallery | 6,741,344 | 2.34 |
Transportation | 790,270 | 0.27 |
Other | 3,999,308 | 1.39 |
Total: | $288,104,858 | 100% |
Annual Salary
Median | |
26 firms did not respond | |
Principal, Partner | $115,000 |
Project Manager | $65,050 |
Designer | $48,898 |
CAD Operator | $40,000 |
Other ID Staff | $35,000 |
Hourly Rate
Median | |
8 firms did not respond | |
Principal, Partner | $150 |
Project Manager | $110 |
Designer | $85 |
CAD Operator | $75 |
Manual Drafters | $70 |
Other ID staff | $65 |
Giants 200
Rank 2003 | Firms, Headquarters | ID Fees* | ||||
Work Installed | Employees | Rank 2002 | ||||
Total | $Value* | Sq. Ft.* | ||||
*ID Fees, $ Value, and Sq. Ft. in millions | ||||||
101 | Aramark Design Solutions aramark.com Philadelphia | $4.650 | $350.0 | NR | 32 | 136 |
102 | Francis Cauffman Foley Hoffmann, Architects fcfh-did.com Philadelphia | $4.500 | $125.0 | 2.0 | 30 | 150 |
103 | Gary Lee Partners garyleepartners.com Chicago | $4.500 | $47.0 | 0.4 | 27 | 113 |
104 | Babey Moulton Jue & Booth bamo.com San Francisco | $4.500 | NR | NR | 27 | 147 |
105 | AM Partners ampartners.com Honolulu | $4.400 | $45.0 | 0.3 | 46 | NR |
106 | McCall Design Group mccalldesign.com San Francisco | $4.210 | $100.0 | 1.3 | 35 | 109 |
107 | Naomi Leff & Associates naomileff.com New York | $4.200 | $26.5 | 0.1 | 10 | 127 |
108 | Meyer, Scherer & Rockcastle msrltd.com Minneapolis | $4.120 | $72.5 | 0.6 | 33 | NR |
109 | Bilkey Llinas Design Associates bilkeyllinas.com Palm Beach Gardens, Florida | $4.101 | $43.0 | 2.0 | 38 | 138 |
110 | Anshen + Allen anshen.com San Francisco | $4.089 | NR | 5.3 | 12 | NR |
111 | JPC Architects jpcarchitects.com Bellevue, Washington | $3.967 | $126.0 | 2.0 | 33 | 122 |
112 | SKB Architecture and Design skbarch.com Washington, D.C. | $3.939 | $30.0 | NR | 24 | 114 |
113 | Davis Carter Scott dcsdesign.com McLean, Virginia | $3.900 | $46.0 | 0.4 | 20 | 117 |
114 | Milo Kleinberg Design Associates mkda.com New York | $3.900 | $40.0 | 0.6 | 19 | 126 |
115 | LPA lpainc.com Irvine, California | $3.825 | $61.6 | 1.5 | 17 | 102 |
116 | Ford & Earl Associates fordearl.com Troy, Michigan | $3.800 | $87.0 | 2.0 | 26 | 139 |
117 | Biber Partnership Summit, New Jersey | $3.800 | $55.0 | 1.2 | 15 | 151 |
118 | Richard Pollack & Associates rpaarch.com San Francisco | $3.800 | $47.9 | 1.0 | 21 | 137 |
119 | Ronald Schmidt & Associates rsaaia.com Englewood, New Jersey | $3.760 | $82.0 | 2.3 | 33 | 146 |
120 | Graeber, Simmons & Cowan gsc-inc.com Austin, Texas | $3.750 | $110.4 | 2.9 | 18 | 143 |
121 | CORE coredc.com Washington, D.C. | $3.750 | $58.0 | 1.4 | 24 | 161 |
122 | Mojo Stumer Associates mojostumer.com Greenvale, New York | $3.750 | $20.0 | 0.3 | 28 | 144 |
123 | Dyer/Brown & Associates dyerbrown.com Boston | $3.734 | $48.0 | 0.9 | 28 | 165 |
124 | H. Hendy Associates hhendy.com Irvine, California | $3.619 | $60.0 | 1.4 | 28 | 116 |
125 | Ware Malcomb waremalcomb.com Irvine, California | $3.600 | $148.0 | 5.5 | 23 | 141 |
126 | Lauckgroup lauckgroup.com Dallas | $3.600 | $70.0 | 1.5 | 26 | 85 |
127 | Avery Brooks & Associates Las Vegas | $3.580 | $63.7 | 0.6 | 19 | 145 |
128 | Symmes Maini & McKee Associates smma.com Cambridge, Massachussetts | $3.500 | $40.0 | 1.5 | 8 | 107 |
129 | Settles Associates settlesassoc.com Arlington, Virgina | $3.500 | $35.0 | 0.8 | 24 | 153 |
130 | Designplan designplaninc.com Indianapolis | $3.490 | $200.0 | 1.4 | 19 | 174 |
131 | JRS Architect jrsarchitect.com Mineola, New York | $3.480 | $135.0 | 1.0 | 27 | 148 |
132 | Vocon Design vocon.com Cleveland | $3.440 | $50.0 | 1.3 | 29 | 178 |
133 | Hnedak Bobo Group hbginc.com Memphis | $3.434 | NR | NR | 10 | 97 |
134 | Burkettdesign burkettdesign.com Denver | $3.389 | $138.3 | 2.3 | 39 | 129 |
135 | VeenendaalCave vcave.com Atlanta | $3.280 | $21.9 | 1.3 | 31 | 167 |
136 | Horst Design International horstdesign.com Cold Spring Harbor, New York | $3.200 | $35.0 | 2.0 | 26 | 158 |
137 | Design Development Co. Agoura Hills, California | $3.150 | $50.0 | 0.5 | 13 | 163 |
138 | Hochheiser Ross Design Group baskervill.com Richmond, Virginia | $3.100 | $59.0 | 2.7 | 86 | 155 |
139 | LWC Design lwc.com New York | $3.050 | $45.0 | 1.3 | 34 | 171 |
140 | Elias Design Group eliasdesigngroup.com New York | $2.960 | $65.0 | 0.8 | 14 | 162 |
141 | Rowland Design rowlanddesign.com Indianapolis | $2.960 | NR | NR | 26 | 140 |
142 | F. Brown Entos Design entosdesign.com Dallas | $2.832 | $29.0 | 1.3 | 17 | 176 |
143 | Mitchell Associates mitchellai.com Wilmington, Delaware | $2.800 | NR | NR | 24 | 173 |
144 | Yates-Silverman yates-silverman.com Las Vegas | $2.767 | $250.0 | NR | 14 | NR |
145 | Culpepper, McAuliffe and Meaders cmmi-redlines.com Atlanta | $2.761 | $60.0 | 1.1 | 23 | NR |
146 | Carson Design Associates carsondesign.com Carmel, Indiana | $2.720 | $80.0 | 2.5 | 35 | 168 |
147 | Meyer Associates meyer-associates.com Ardmore, Pennsylvania | $2.707 | $55.6 | 1.6 | 27 | 183 |
148 | Watt IDG wattidg.com Toronto | $2.698 | NR | NR | 38 | 128 |
149 | Whitney whitneydesign.com Oak Brook, Illinois | $2.600 | $31.0 | 0.8 | 19 | 166 |
150 | Berger Rait Design Associates bergerrait.com New York | $2.500 | $75.0 | 1.0 | 18 | 112 |
151 | Sue Firestone Associates sfadesign.com Santa Barbara, California | $2.500 | NR | 0.3 | 17 | 191 |
152 | Orsini Design Associates New York | $2.442 | NR | NR | 13 | 181 |
153 | Woodward Connor Gillies & Seleman Architects wcgsarchitects.com Albany | $2.397 | $184.3 | 2.2 | 18 | NR |
154 | Barone Design Group barone-design-group.com Houston | $2.389 | $35.0 | 2.1 | 12 | 193 |
155 | RYA/Robert Young Associates rya.com Dallas | $2.380 | $75.0 | 0.8 | 14 | 108 |
156 | Jova/Daniels/Busby jova.com Atlanta | $2.345 | $24.9 | 0.6 | 11 | 200 |
157 | TRO/The Ritchie Organization troarch.com Newton, Massachussetts | $2.336 | NR | 0.8 | 16 | 192 |
158 | Hatch Design Group hatchdesign.com Costa Mesa, California | $2.334 | $59.4 | 0.2 | 20 | NR |
159 | Reel Grobman & Associates reelgrobman.com San Jose, California | $2.332 | $63.3 | 1.1 | 18 | 156 |
160 | ARKTX arktxinc.com Arlington, Virginia | $2.310 | $26.0 | 1.1 | 12 | 177 |
161 | Design Collective dcollective.com Columbus, Ohio | $2.309 | $60.0 | 1.0 | 20 | 184 |
162 | Ai Group Design aigroupdesign.com Atlanta | $2.296 | $100.0 | 1.4 | 16 | 196 |
163 | KZF Design kzf.com Cincinnati | $2.263 | $159.1 | 5.1 | 13 | 169 |
164 | Interform – Commercial Interiors interform.com San Ramon, California | $2.254 | $100.0 | 2.3 | 11 | 186 |
165 | Style Interior Design style-interiors.com Irvine, California | $2.253 | $31.0 | 0.7 | 9 | NR |
166 | Haverson Architecture and Design haversonarchitecture.com Greenwich, Connecticut | $2.250 | $40.0 | 0.1 | 12 | 190 |
167 | Van Dijk Westlake Reed Leskosky Architects vwrl.com Cleveland | $2.200 | $33.8 | 0.5 | 18 | 194 |
168 | Grad Associates gradarchitects.com Newark | $2.102 | $51.0 | 0.9 | 16 | NR |
169 | Alexandra Champalimaud & Associates alexchamp.com New York | $2.100 | $165.0 | 1.8 | 17 | 170 |
170 | Engstrom Design Group engstromdesign.com San Rafael, California | $2.100 | $28.0 | 0.1 | 22 | NR |
171 | OTJ Architects otj.com Washington, D.C. | $2.083 | $19.0 | 2.0 | 16 | 180 |
172 | Bottom Duvivier b-d.com Redwood City, California | $2.000 | $30.0 | 0.4 | 14 | 164 |
173 | Shea Architects shealink.com Minneapolis | $2.000 | $20.0 | 1.0 | 28 | 125 |
174 | Mekus Studios mekusstudios.com Chicago | $1.959 | $25.0 | 0.5 | 22 | 199 |
175 | Gray Design Group graydesigngroup.com Saint Louis | $1.900 | $225.0 | 4.5 | 35 | 124 |
176 | Hopping Kovach Grinnell Design hkgdesign.com Vancouver, British Columbia | $1.882 | $22.5 | 0.3 | 14 | NR |
177 | Kostow Greenwood Architects kostowgreenwood.com New York | $1.800 | $55.0 | 0.2 | 5 | 175 |
178 | Forrest Perkins forrestperkins.comWashington, D.C. | $1.800 | $50.0 | NR | 17 | 189 |
179 | Lohan Caprile Goettsch Architects lohan.com Chicago | $1.800 | $24.0 | 0.3 | 8 | 188 |
180 | GBD Architects gbdarchitects.com Portland, Oregon | $1.776 | $26.6 | 0.4 | 19 | NR |
181 | Susman Tisdale Gayle stgarch.com Austin, Texas | $1.760 | $47.6 | 0.3 | 24 | 134 |
182 | Ir2–Interior Resource San Diego | $1.728 | $12.5 | 0.6 | 10 | 187 |
183 | Looney & Associates looney-associates.com Dallas | $1.707 | $48.2 | 1.2 | 15 | NR |
184 | Cole Martinez Curtis and Associates cmcadesign.com Marina Del Rey, California | $1.700 | $23.0 | 0.9 | 16 | 195 |
185 | NFD nfd.com Timonium, Maryland | $1.696 | NR | 2.1 | 16 | 198 |
186 | Marvin Stein & Associates marvinstein.com Seattle | $1.650 | $40.0 | 0.8 | 15 | NR |
187 | IEI Group ieigroup.com Philadelphia | $1.534 | $45.0 | 1.2 | 12 | NR |
188 | Ruys & Company ruys.com Atlanta | $1.521 | $50.0 | 0.3 | 8 | 154 |
189 | Duncan & Miller Design duncanmillerdesign.com Dallas | $1.502 | $115.0 | 3.8 | 12 | NR |
190 | EDI Architecture ediarchitecture.com Houston | $1.440 | $35.6 | 0.6 | 57 | 160 |
191 | Judd Brown Designs jbd.cc Warwick, Rhode Island | $1.402 | $36.5 | NR | 17 | NR |
192 | Indesign Studio City, California | $1.320 | $40.0 | 0.4 | 14 | NR |
193 | HDC–Hotel Design Consultants hdc-srl.com Los Angeles | $1.320 | $32.0 | 3.2 | 11 | NR |
194 | Floss Barber flossbarber.com Philadelphia | $1.300 | $60.0 | 1.3 | 9 | NR |
195 | Ahearn Schopfer and Associates ahearnschopfer.com Boston | $1.300 | $18.0 | 0.5 | 11 | NR |
196 | Thanhauser Esterson Kapell Architects tek-arch.com New York | $1.280 | $56.0 | 0.4 | 19 | NR |
197 | Oliver Design Group oliver-design.com Cleveland | $1.200 | $81.0 | 0.4 | 12 | NR |
198 | J.T. Nakaoka Associates Architects Los Angeles | $1.200 | NR | NR | 8 | NR |
199 | idea|span idea-span.com Atlanta | $1.188 | $23.0 | 0.5 | 16 | 185 |
200 | Farrington Design Group farrington.com Atlanta | $1.080 | $57.0 | 1.9 | 16 | 182 |
New to the Second 100 Giants
Firm | Rank |
AM Partners | 105 |
Meyer, Scherer & Rockcastle | 108 |
Anshen + Allen | 110 |
Yates-Silverman | 144 |
Culpepper, McAuliffe and Meaders | 145 |
Woodward Connor Gillies & Seleman Architects | 153 |
Hatch Design Group | 158 |
Style Interior Design | 165 |
Grad Associates | 168 |
Engstrom Design Group | 170 |
Hopping Kovach Grinnell Design Consultants | 176 |
GBD Architects | 180 |
Looney & Associates | 183 |
Marvin Stein & Associates | 186 |
IEI Group | 187 |
Duncan & Miller Design | 189 |
Judd Brown Designs | 191 |
Indesign | 192 |
HDC–Hotel Design Consultants | 193 |
Floss Barber | 194 |
Ahearn Schopfer and Associates | 195 |
Thanhauser Esterson Kapell Architects | 196 |
Oliver Design Group | 197 |
J.T. Nakaoka Associates Architects | 198 |
Fastest-Growing Second 100 Giants
(By ID Fees)
Firm | 2002 | 2003 | % Change | Rank |
***Francis Cauffman Foley Hoffmann, Architects | ||||
Vocon Design | $2,600,000 | $3,440,000 | 32.3 | 132 |
FCFH, Architects*** | $3,500,000 | $4,500,000 | 28.6 | 102 |
Dyer/Brown & Associates | $2,927,500 | $3,734,250 | 27.6 | 123 |
Babey Moulton Jue & Booth | $3,540,000 | $4,500,000 | 27.1 | 104 |
Designplan | $2,767,683 | $3,489,593 | 26.1 | 130 |
Jova/Daniels/Busby | $1,904,602 | $2,345,308 | 23.1 | 156 |
CORE | $3,080,000 | $3,750,000 | 21.8 | 121 |
Ai Group Design | $2,007,200 | $2,295,500 | 14.4 | 162 |
VeenendaalCave | $2,881,166 | $3,280,220 | 13.9 | 135 |
Sue Firestone Associates | $2,200,000 | $2,500,000 | 13.6 | 151 |