2007 Giants: They Just Got Even Bigger
The Top 100 Giants kick off the 75th anniversary of Interior Design with their own numbers to celebrate. To begin with, a tie in earnings increased the actual number of giants to 101—which, together, earned $2,080,060,594. Accounting for the additional Giant, that’s an increase of 17.6 percent in average earnings over the previous year. Only 12 firms posted losses, and two firms remained at their previous level.
Perhaps most interesting, the total earnings figure is 30 percent more than the top Giants’ income in 2001, the last great year before a deteriorating economy and terrorist attacks had a chance to wallop the design industry along with everyone else. Since then, the dollar value of Giant installations has increased 34 percent to $47,390,842,736, and total space installed has risen 7.2 percent to 611,912,884 square feet.
Foreign work has steadily increased from 7.5 percent for the 2001 ranking to 11.6 percent for 2006. Only 27 of the Giants worked exclusively in the U.S., with the vast majority of those falling in the lower 50 rankings. China drew 37 Giants, followed by the United Arab Emirates at 26, the U.K. at 25, India at 18, South Korea at 14, Canada and Mexico at 13 and 12 respectively, Russia at nine, France and Japan at eight, Hong Kong, Italy, Qatar and Thailand at seven, and Singapore at six.
The specialist most likely to be found on a Giant’s staff is the sustainability analyst: Three quarters of the Giants have at least one, compared to 47 percent in 2002, the first year we began asking ‘green’ questions. Approximately 20 percent of Giants prefer to hire a candidate equipped to design spaces that qualify for LEED certification from the U.S. Green Building Council. On average, eco-friendly products represent 24.4 percent of those specified, compared to 21.1 percent the previous year. Strangely enough, however, clients have become less likely to initiate discussions about sustainability, leaving design firms to carry the ball.
Two Giants refused to tell us the size of their interior design staffs, but the 99 who did employed 9,645 professionals, handling an average of $241,395 of work apiece. A single individual actually handled $1,152,174. The average amount per employee has increased 15.5 percent since 2001.
For many Giants, upgraded technology, often customized, and continuing in-house training and development made these numbers possible. One firm reveals that it ‘always looks for well rounded candidates who can think, rather than specialists.’ Another firm says it attributes its success to ‘communicating early and regularly with the clients, so they clearly understand what to expect. This has made a huge difference in profitability and the number of personnel needed on a project.’ Still another firm credits its own office’s increased daylight and improved air quality.
See the Second 100 Giants here.
2007 Rank | Firm Headquarters; Web Site | I.D. Fees (Millions) | Work Installed | |||
Value (Millions) | Sq. Ft. (Millions) | Design Staff | 2006 Rank | |||
1 | Gensler San Francisco; gensler.com | $198.000 | $3,560.00 | 48 | 837 | 1 |
2 | Hok Saint Louis; hok.com | $100.390 | $2,891.26 | 37 | 300 | 2 |
3 | Perkins + Will Chicago; perkinswill.com | $63.000 | $1,649.00 | 18 | 247 | 3 |
4 | Callison Seattle; callison.com | $58.600 | $1,565.00 | 15 | 122 | 4 |
5 | NELSON Philadelphia; nelsononline.com | $55.000 | $1,171.50 | 17 | 369 | 13 |
6 | HDR Omaha; hdrinc.com | $54.500 | $1,700.00 | 17 | 329 | 9 |
7 | IA Interior Architects San Francisco; interiorarchitects.com | $50.359 | $924.00 | 24 | 266 | 8 |
8 | Leo A Daly Omaha; leodaly.com | $48.900 | $1,215.00 | 15 | 144 | 5 |
9 | Design Forum Dayton, Ohio; designforum.com | $47.700 | NR | NR | NR | 19 |
10 | HBA/Hirsch Bedner Associates Los Angeles; hbadesign.com | $45.451 | $2,681.63 | 26 | 340 | 6 |
11 | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill New York; som.com | $45.000 | NR | NR | 241 | 7 |
12 | Jacobs Pasadena, California; jacobs.com | $42.467 | $600.00 | 7 | 158 | 17 |
13 | PageSoutherlandPage Houston; pspaec.com | $39.270 | $490.88 | 8 | 150 | 16 |
14 | Cannon Design Boston; cannondesign.com | $39.095 | NR | 5 | 143 | 11 |
15 | Wilson & Associates Dallas; wilsonassoc.com | $37.200 | $1,000.00 | NR | 271 | 12 |
16 | SmithGroup Minneapolis; smithgroup.com | $36.912 | $537.95 | 6 | 164 | 10 |
17 | Perkins Eastman New York; perkinseastman.com | $36.320 | $605.30 | 4 | 163 | 21 |
18 | TPG Architecture New York; tpgarchitecture.com | $35.284 | $1,996.00 | 16 | 113 | 22 |
19 | NBBJ Seattle; nbbj.com | $34.200 | $950.00 | 21 | 205 | 14 |
20 | Pavlik Design Team Fort Lauderdale, Florida; pavlikdesign.com | $31.455 | $1,695.00 | 22 | 116 | 15 |
21 | Burt Hill Washington, D.C.; burthill.com | $30.030 | NR | NR | 274 | 34 |
22 | DMJM Rottet Los Angeles; dmjmrottet.com | $27.303 | $285.60 | NR | 104 | 24 |
23 | Rockwell group New York; rockwellgroup.com | $26.500 | $167.75 | 1 | 23 | – |
24 | HLW New York; hlw.com | $25.600 | $650.00 | NR | 80 | 18 |
25 | Flad & Associates Madison, Wisconsin; flad.com | $24.750 | $673.35 | 9 | 172 | 25 |
26 | FRCH Worldwide Cincinnati; frch.com | $24.618 | $300.00 | NR | 151 | 28 |
27 | Kling Philadelphia; kling.us | $24.000 | $440.00 | 3 | 115 | 26 |
28 | Creative Design Consultants Costa Mesa, California; cdcdesigns.com | $24.000 | NR | 1 | 87 | 20 |
29 | Anshen + Allen San Francisco; anshen.com | $22.055 | $284.53 | 1 | 106 | 114 |
30 | Hillier Architecture Princeton, New Jersey; hillier.com | $21.700 | $390.00 | 4 | 42 | 23 |
31 | Mancini Duffy New York; manciniduffy.com | $21.500 | $550.00 | 11 | 145 | 32 |
32 | Zimmer Gunsul Frasca architects Portland, Oregon; zgf.com | $20.400 | $750.00 | 4 | 75 | 27 |
33 | RTKL Associates Baltimore; rtkl.com | $20.000 | $420.00 | 8 | 117 | 33 |
34 | Daroff Design + DDI Architects Philadelphia; daroffdesign.com | $18.240 | $160.00 | 3 | 63 | 46 |
35 | Cubellis Boston; cubellis.com | $17.600 | $387.20 | 7 | 61 | 42 |
36 | HKS Dallas; hksinc.com | $17.500 | $325.00 | 4 | 85 | 31 |
37 | Ted Moudis Associates New York; tedmoudis.com | $17.500 | $175.00 | 4 | 90 | 35 |
38 | CUH2A Princeton, New Jersey; cuh2a.com | $14.800 | $350.00 | 3 | 78 | 37 |
39 | Marc-Michaels Interior Design Winter Park, Florida; marc-michaels.com | $14.422 | $26.60 | NR | 50 | 43 |
40 | Peter Marino Architect New York; petermarinoarchitect.com | $14.250 | $400.00 | 1 | 94 | 45 |
41 | VOA Associates Chicago; voa.com | $13.920 | $303.71 | 5 | 67 | 44 |
42 | A/R Environetics Group New York; aregroupinc.com | $13.900 | $160.00 | 2 | 55 | 30 |
43 | Little Charlotte, North Carolina; littleonline.com | $13.750 | $350.00 | 20 | 56 | 41 |
44 | ASD Atlanta; asdnet.com | $13.500 | NR | NR | 69 | 48 |
45 | STUDIOS Architecture Washington, D.C.; studiosarchitecture.com | $13.200 | $140.00 | 4 | 86 | 39 |
46 | HFS/Concepts 4 Long Beach, California; thehfsgroup.com | $13.000 | $310.00 | NR | 89 | 40 |
47 | Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart, Stewart & Associates Atlanta; srssa.com | $12.682 | NR | NR | 67 | 70 |
48 | Karlsberger companies Columbus, Ohio; karlsberger.com | $12.046 | $493.71 | 2 | 18 | 59 |
49 | Swanke Hayden Connell Architects New York; shca.com | $11.986 | $272.00 | 3 | 89 | 51 |
50 | Brennan Beer Gorman Monk INTERIORS New York; bbg-bbgm.com | $11.520 | NR | NR | 70 | 55 |
51 | TRO Jung/Brannen Boston; trojungbrannen.com | $11.500 | $404.01 | 4 | 26 | 86 |
52 | DBI Architects Washington, D.C.; dbia.com | $11.400 | $190.00 | 2 | 53 | 47 |
53 | DiLeonardo International Warwick, Rhode Island; dileonardo.com | $11.400 | NR | NR | 65 | 52 |
54 | OWP/P Chicago; owpp.com | $11.300 | $320.00 | 5 | 39 | 61 |
55 | TVS Interiors Atlanta; tvsinteriors.com | $11.160 | $150.00 | 9 | 76 | 58 |
56 | RMW architecture & Interiors San Francisco; rmw.com | $10.951 | $288.75 | 3 | 57 | 53 |
57 | CBT/Childs Bertman Tseckares Boston; cbtarchitects.com | $10.850 | $260.00 | 4 | 54 | 57 |
58 | Tricarico Architecture and Design Wayne, New Jersey; tricarico.com | $10.470 | $150.00 | 5 | 74 | 64 |
59 | Gresham, Smith and Partners Nashville; gspnet.com | $10.315 | $208.00 | 4 | 92 | 54 |
60 | Switzer Group New York; theswitzergroup.com | $10.200 | $160.00 | 4 | 32 | 56 |
61 | Ware Malcomb Irvine, California; waremalcomb.com | $9.724 | $170.18 | 5 | 37 | 92 |
62 | Planning Design Research Corporation Houston; pdrcorp.com | $9.600 | $325.00 | 4 | 46 | 79 |
63 | Slifer Designs Edwards, Colorado; sliferdesigns.com | $9.200 | NR | NR | 40 | 80 |
64 | Group Goetz Architects Washington, D.C.; gga.com | $9.055 | $180.00 | NR | 54 | 96 |
65 | PGAL Houston; pgal.com | $9.000 | $256.00 | 4 | 22 | – |
66 | Gwathmey Siegel & Associates Architects New York; gwathmey-siegel.com | $9.000 | $120.00 | 0.4 | 49 | 73 |
67 | Hammel, Green and Abrahamson Minneapolis; hga.com | $8.900 | $200.00 | 6 | 25 | – |
68 | LS3P Associates Charleston, South Carolina; ls3p.com | $8.800 | $670.00 | 13 | 54 | 69 |
69 | Francis Cauffman foley hoffmann Philadelphia; franciscauffman.com | $8.800 | $160.00 | 4 | 37 | 77 |
70 | Lawrence Group Saint Louis; thelawrencegroup.com | $8.738 | $180.00 | 3 | 91 | 76 |
71 | Huntsman Architectural Group San Francisco; huntsmanag.com | $8.700 | $350.00 | 8 | 61 | 65 |
72 | Staffelbach Design Associates Dallas; staffelbach.com | $8.670 | $175.00 | 1 | 51 | 94 |
73 | BraytonHughes Design Studios San Francisco; bhdstudios.com | $8.530 | $163.00 | NR | 46 | 75 |
74 | McCall Design Group San Francisco; mccalldesign.com | $8.232 | $105.00 | 2 | 44 | 68 |
75 | SPACE Chicago; thinkspace.biz | $8.000 | $450.00 | 6 | 110 | 60 |
76 | Environments Group Chicago; envgroup.com | $8.000 | $350.00 | 2 | NR | 72 |
77 | LPA Irvine, California; lpainc.com | $7.875 | $186.76 | 3 | 29 | 89 |
78 | Rees Associates Oklahoma City; rees.com | $7.875 | $179.81 | 2 | 31 | – |
79 | Granary Associates Philadelphia; granaryassoc.com | $7.666 | NR | NR | 59 | 50 |
80 | Loebl Schlossman & Hackl Chicago; lshdesign.com | $7.616 | $110.50 | 1 | 9 | 95 |
81 | Wimberly Allison Tong & Goo Honolulu; watg.com | $7.609 | NR | NR | 54 | 78 |
82 | Bergmeyer Associates Boston; bergmeyer.com | $7.600 | $110.00 | 1 | 68 | 97 |
83 | Duncan & Miller Design Dallas; duncanmillerdesign.com | $7.500 | $325.00 | 2 | 84 | 138 |
84 | Sasaki Associates Watertown, Massachusetts; sasaki.com | $7.500 | $275.00 | 1 | 35 | 122 |
85 | Gettys Chicago; gettys.com | $7.500 | NR | NR | 46 | 103 |
86 | WWCOT Los Angeles; wwcot.com | $7.485 | $201.00 | 3 | 18 | 81 |
87 | Baskervill Richmond, Virginia; baskervill.com | $7.366 | $117.00 | 3 | 21 | 105 |
88 | H. Chambers Company Baltimore; chambersusa.com | $7.225 | $83.00 | 2 | 13 | 82 |
89 | Babey Moulton Jue & Booth San Francisco; bamo.com | $7.200 | NR | NR | 45 | 117 |
90 | Wolcott Architecture Interiors Los Angeles; wolcottai.com | $6.900 | $90.00 | 2 | 41 | 84 |
91 | Carrier Johnson San Diego; carrierjohnson.com | $6.859 | $171.46 | 2 | 24 | 85 |
92 | Interprise Design Addison, Texas; interprisedesign.com | $6.500 | $68.00 | 3 | 47 | 109 |
93 | Ellerbe Becket Minneapolis; ellerbebecket.com | $6.450 | $450.00 | 7 | 46 | 29 |
94 | RYA Design Consultancy Dallas; rya.com | $6.285 | $240.44 | 2 | 34 | 100 |
95 | JRS Architect Mineola, New York; jrsarchitect.com | $6.250 | $55.00 | 1 | 28 | 98 |
96 | Tsoi/Kobus & Associates Cambridge, Massachusetts; tka-architects.com | $6.200 | $261.91 | 1 | 14 | 83 |
97 | Elkus/Manfredi Architects Boston; elkus-manfredi.com | $6.200 | $35.50 | 1 | 32 | 146 |
98 | Bilkey Llinas Design Associates Palm Beach Gardens, Florida; bilkeyllinas.com | $6.180 | NR | NR | 58 | – |
99 | VeenendaalCave Atlanta; vcave.com | $6.150 | $17.33 | 3 | 47 | 107 |
100 | Ronald Schmidt & Associates Englewood, New Jersey; rsaaia.com | $6.100 | $100.00 | 3 | 36 | 115 |
100 | JGA Southfield, Michigan; jga.com | $6.100 | $61.00 | 2 | 35 | 90 |
I.D. fee, dollar value, and square footage numbers are in millions. NR = not reported |
Firm | I.D. Fees | Rank |
Gensler | $91,080,000 | 1 |
NELSON | $53,900,000 | 5 |
IA Interior Architects | $49,352,016 | 7 |
HOK | $42,163,800 | 2 |
TPG Architecture | $24,592,948 | 18 |
Perkins + Will | $22,050,000 | 3 |
Kling | $19,920,000 | 27 |
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | $19,800,000 | 11 |
DMJM Rottet | $19,112,083 | 22 |
Mancini Duffy | $17,888,000 | 31 |
Firm | I.D. Fees | Rank |
HBA/Hirsch Bedner Associates | $45,451,000 | 10 |
Wilson & Associates | $36,084,000 | 15 |
Gensler | $15,840,000 | 1 |
HFS/Concepts 4 | $13,000,000 | 46 |
rockwell group | $12,985,000 | 23 |
Leo A Daly | $11,736,000 | 8 |
DiLeonardo International | $11,400,000 | 53 |
Daroff Design + DDI Architects | $10,944,000 | 34 |
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | $9,000,000 | 11 |
Brennan Beer Gorman Monk | $8,640,000 | 50 |
Firm | I.D. Fees | Rank |
Jacobs | $23,781,330 | 12 |
Gensler | $11,880,000 | 1 |
Group Goetz Architects | $7,244,000 | 64 |
Perkins + Will | $6,300,000 | 3 |
Leo A Daly | $5,868,000 | 8 |
HDR | $5,450,000 | 6 |
HOK | $5,220,280 | 2 |
STUDIOS Architecture | $3,960,000 | 45 |
PageSoutherlandPage | $3,927,000 | 13 |
HLW | $3,840,000 | 24 |
Firm | I.D. Fees | Rank |
Gensler | $20,790,000 | 1 |
HOK | $6,023,400 | 2 |
Leo A Daly | $3,912,000 | 8 |
Daroff Design + DDI Architects | $2,736,000 | 34 |
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | $2,250,000 | 11 |
PGAL | $2,250,000 | 65 |
NBBJ | $684,000 | 19 |
Hillier Architecture | $434,000 | 30 |
Gresham, Smith and Partners | $103,150 | 59 |
LS3P Associates | $88,000 | 68 |
Firm | I.D. Fees | Rank |
HDR | $38,150,000 | 6 |
HOK | $21,081,900 | 2 |
Perkins Eastman | $21,065,600 | 17 |
Anshen + Allen | $19,849,500 | 29 |
Perkins + Will | $18,900,000 | 3 |
Cannon Design | $17,592,750 | 14 |
PageSoutherlandPage | $16,886,100 | 13 |
NBBJ | $15,390,000 | 19 |
Zimmer Gunsul Frasca architects | $10,200,000 | 32 |
SmithGroup | $9,597,120 | 16 |
Firm | 2005 I.D. Fees | 2006 I.D. Fees | % Change | 07 Rank |
Anshen + Allen | $4,620,000 | $22,055,000 | 377.4 | 29 |
Duncan & Miller Design | $3,450,000 | $7,500,000 | 117.4 | 83 |
Elkus/Manfredi Architects | $3,100,000 | $6,200,000 | 100.0 | 97 |
Burt Hill | $16,120,000 | $30,030,000 | 86.3 | 21 |
TRO Jung/Brannen | $6,294,000 | $11,500,000 | 82.7 | 51 |
Sasaki Associates | $4,200,000 | $7,500,000 | 78.6 | 84 |
NELSON | $32,000,000 | $55,000,000 | 71.9 | 5 |
Design Forum | $27,900,000 | $47,700,000 | 71.0 | 9 |
Ware Malcomb | $5,919,550 | $9,724,192 | 64.3 | 61 |
Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart, Stewart & associates* | $7,741,675 | $12,681,937 | 63.8 | 47 |
Firm | I.D. Fees | Rank |
Gensler | $13,860,000 | 1 |
HKS | $4,375,000 | 36 |
HLW | $3,840,000 | 24 |
Jacobs | $2,123,333 | 12 |
Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart, Stewart B | $1,902,291 | 47 |
SmithGroup | $1,845,600 | 16 |
SPACE | $1,600,000 | 75 |
rockwell group | $1,590,000 | 23 |
Pavlik Design Team | $1,572,757 | 20 |
HOK | $1,505,850 | 2 |
Firm | % of Foreign Projects | Rank |
Bilkey Llinas Design Associates | 100 | 98 |
HBA/Hirsch Bedner Associates | 80 | 10 |
Wilson & Associates | 70 | 15 |
DiLeonardo International | 65 | 53 |
Duncan & Miller Design | 50 | 83 |
Firm | I.D. Fees | Rank |
Cannon Design | $15,638,000 | 14 |
Burt Hill | $10,510,500 | 21 |
HOK | $8,834,320 | 2 |
Perkins + Will | $6,300,000 | 3 |
SmithGroup | $6,275,040 | 16 |
Leo A Daly | $5,379,000 | 8 |
Gensler | $4,950,000 | 1 |
PageSoutherlandPage | $3,927,000 | 13 |
Sasaki Associates | $3,750,000 | 84 |
Flad & Associates | $3,712,500 | 25 |
Firm | I.D. Fees | Rank |
Creative Design Consultants | $18,720,000 | 28 |
Marc-Michaels Interior Design | $14,422,000 | 39 |
Slifer Designs | $7,544,000 | 63 |
Peter Marino Architect | $7,267,500 | 40 |
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | $6,750,000 | 11 |
Perkins + Will | $5,040,000 | 3 |
Gwathmey Siegel & Associates Architects | $4,680,000 | 66 |
Callison | $2,930,000 | 4 |
Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart, Stewart B | $2,916,846 | 47 |
Babey Moulton Jue & Booth | $2,736,000 | 89 |
Firm | I.D. Fees | Rank |
Design Forum | $47,700,000 | 9 |
Callison | $41,020,000 | 4 |
Gensler | $31,680,000 | 1 |
Pavlik Design Team | $26,422,312 | 20 |
FRCH Worldwide | $19,201,754 | 26 |
Tricarico Architecture and Design | $10,260,629 | 58 |
ROCKWELL GROUP | $9,540,000 | 23 |
TPG Architecture | $8,432,876 | 18 |
Cubellis | $7,040,000 | 35 |
McCall Design Group | $6,585,600 | 74 |
Title | Annual Salary (Median) | Hourly Rate (Median) |
Principals/Partner | $135,000 | $200 |
Project Manager | $85,000 | $140 |
Designer | $60,000 | $104 |
Other I.D. Staff | $45,000 | $80 |
Methodology The first installment of the two-part annual business survey of Interior Design Giants comprises the 100 largest firms ranked by interior design fees for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2006. The second 100 Giants firm ranking will be published in July. Interior design fees include fees attributed to:
Interior design fees do not include revenues paid to a firm and remitted to subcontractors who are not considered the equivalent of full-time staff. For example, certain firms attract work that is subcontracted to a local firm. The originating firm may collect all the fees and retain a fee for management or generation, paying the remainder to the performing firm. The amounts paid to the latter firm are not included in the fees of the collecting firm in determining its ranking. Data was compiled and analyzed by Interior Design‘s market research staff in New York: research director Wing Leung and research manager Laura Girmscheid. Judith Davidsen is a frequent contributor to Interior Design. |